PRIVACY NOTICE

Information for Data Subjects pursuant to Article 14
EU GDPR / UK GDPR

Document ReferenceAR-PN-001
Version1.1
DateApril 2026
ClassificationPublic
Prepared byArgo Research Ltd
Legal BasisArticle 6(1)(f) GDPR — Legitimate Interest
Review TriggerAny material change to processing scope or applicable law
NOTE This notice is addressed to: (a) Italian natural persons who are the registered owners of Italian property assets (Stream A); and (b) Italian natural persons who are directors or shareholders of legal entities that own Italian property assets (Stream B). In both cases, your personal data has been collected by Argo Research Ltd from Italian public registries in connection with its real estate intelligence services. It is published on the Argo Research Ltd website (https://argo-research.com/privacy.html) in fulfilment of the information obligations under Article 14 of the EU GDPR and UK GDPR.

1.  Who We Are

This privacy notice is provided by Argo Research Ltd (“Argo”, “we”, “us”), a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (Company Number: 16287925), with registered office at 71-75 Shelton Street, London, United Kingdom.

Argo is a real estate intelligence company. We collect, structure, and analyse property data from open sources including, among others, Italian public registries — principally the Catasto (Italian cadastral registry) and the Camera di Commercio (Italian company registry) — and deliver real estate intelligence reports to professional clients including investment funds, private equity firms, real estate agencies, and developers.

ControllerArgo Research Ltd, 71-75 Shelton Street, London, United Kingdom
Emailprivacy@argo-research.com

2.  Why We Process Your Personal Data

We process personal data of Italian natural persons — whether they own property directly as individuals (Stream A), or are directors or shareholders of a legal entity that owns property (Stream B) — for one specific purpose: to provide real estate intelligence services to our professional clients who are evaluating potential property acquisitions. This processing has the following characteristics:

2.1  Legal Basis

We rely on Article 6(1)(f) of the EU GDPR — legitimate interest — as the legal basis for processing your personal data. Our legitimate interest is the commercial provision of real estate intelligence services to professional investors who require accurate, structured ownership information for due diligence and acquisition purposes.

We have conducted a Legitimate Interest Assessment in which we weighed our interest against your rights and reasonable expectations as a data subject. The factors supporting our legitimate interest include:

NOTE Reliance on legitimate interest does not override your rights as a data subject. If you object to the processing of your personal data, we will cease processing without requiring you to provide justification. See Section 7 for how to exercise this right.

3.  What Personal Data We Process

The personal data we process depends on whether you own the relevant property as a natural person or through a company.

3.1  Properties Owned by Natural Persons (Stream A)

Where the registered owner of a property is a natural person, we collect the following data from the Italian cadastral registry:

Data field Collected Justification
Owner name and surname Always Identifies the counterparty to any potential transaction
Property address / cadastral ref. Always Identifies the specific asset subject to the report
Ownership share percentage Always Determines whether a transaction requires one or multiple owners

3.2  Properties Owned Through a Company (Stream B)

Where the registered owner of a property is a legal entity, we cross-reference the Camera di Commercio to identify the owning entity and, where required by a client, the natural persons associated with it. The distinction between company-level context data and personal data is set out below:

Data field Category Source
Owning company name and registration Company context — not personal data Cadastral registry / Camera di Commercio
Company structure and ownership Company context — not personal data Camera di Commercio
Director names Personal data — natural person Camera di Commercio
Shareholder names (natural persons) Personal data — natural person Camera di Commercio
Roles and ownership stakes held by natural persons Personal data — natural person Camera di Commercio

Personal data of natural persons (director and shareholder names, roles) is retrieved only where a client explicitly requests ownership details for a specific property. It is discarded immediately after the report is produced and is never stored in identifiable form. Company-level data is retained as part of the property record for the duration of the mandate retention period (see Section 6).

3.3  What We Do Not Collect

We do not collect or process: special categories of personal data under Article 9 GDPR (health, racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious beliefs, trade union membership, genetic or biometric data, sexual orientation); criminal conviction or offence data under Article 10 GDPR; financial account details, credit scores, or individual solvency assessments; or any personal data not obtainable from the Italian cadastral registry or the Camera di Commercio.

4.  Where Your Data Comes From

We collect your personal data exclusively from Italian public registries — specifically the Catasto (managed by the Agenzia delle Entrate) and, for company-owned properties, the Camera di Commercio. We do not collect data directly from you, and we do not purchase data from private data brokers.

We access these registries via a licensed third-party API provider. That provider is an independent data controller operating under an authorisation issued pursuant to Article 134 of the Italian Consolidated Law on Public Security (TULPS) and the Garante-approved Code of Conduct for commercial information services (Decision 181/2021).

Where a client’s mandate requires it, we may also collect financial and contextual signals relating to a matched property from Italian official registers and from publicly available sources accessed via automated collection. This enrichment is applied only after a property has matched a client’s investment criteria. The primary focus of this enrichment is asset-level and entity-level information. Where personal data of natural persons appears incidentally in these sources (for example, in an insolvency filing naming an individual), it is not retained and is discarded upon completion of the relevant report.

5.  Who Receives Your Personal Data

Your personal data is disclosed only to the following categories of recipients:

Recipient Basis and restrictions
Professional clients (investment funds, real estate agencies, developers) Received as independent data controllers. Each client contract restricts use of the data to the specific investment mandate for which it was requested, prohibits resale or onward transfer, and requires deletion upon conclusion or abandonment of that mandate.
API provider (licensed commercial information operator) Independent data controller operating under Art. 134 TULPS licence and the Garante Code of Conduct (Decision 181/2021).
Competent supervisory authorities Where required by applicable law, including upon request by the Italian Garante or the UK ICO.

We do not sell your personal data. We do not transfer your personal data for marketing purposes.

5.1  International Transfers

Argo is a UK-established company. When we process your data in our UK-based systems, this constitutes a transfer from the EU to the UK. This transfer is lawful on the basis of the European Commission’s adequacy decision in respect of the UK (adopted June 2021). We monitor the status of this decision on an ongoing basis. If the decision is suspended or revoked, we will activate Standard Contractual Clauses as the fallback transfer mechanism.

Where any client is established outside the European Economic Area, we verify the existence of an appropriate transfer mechanism before disclosing your data to that client.

6.  How Long We Keep Your Personal Data

Our data architecture is designed to minimise the period during which your personal data is held in identifiable form. We operate in two distinct phases:

Phase What is held Retention period
Phase 1 — Property screening Property records with personal identifiers held in pseudonymised (encrypted) form only. Your name and other identifying details are not stored in readable form at this stage. Retained for the duration of the client mandate for which the data was collected, plus twelve months from the date of mandate conclusion or abandonment, then deleted.
Phase 2 — Ownership detail retrieval Your personal data in identifiable form is retrieved from the source registry only when a client explicitly selects a specific property and requests ownership details. This retrieval is subject to human confirmation before any output is produced. Discarded immediately after the relevant intelligence report is produced. Your personal data is never written to our primary database in identifiable form and is not retained beyond the report generation session.

If you exercise your right to object (Section 7.1) or your right to erasure (Section 7.2), we will cease processing and delete your data immediately, subject to any overriding legal obligation to retain it.

7.  Your Rights as a Data Subject

As a natural person whose data we process, you have the following rights under the EU GDPR. We are required to respond to any request within one calendar month of receipt.

7.1  The Right to Object (Article 21 GDPR)

IMPORTANT Because we rely on legitimate interest as our legal basis, you have an absolute right to object to the processing of your personal data at any time. You do not need to provide a reason or demonstrate that your interests override ours. Upon receipt of a valid objection, we will cease processing your data without delay and will not process it again for the same purpose.

To exercise your right to object, email us at: privacy@argo-research.com. State clearly that you are exercising your right to object under Article 21 GDPR and include sufficient information for us to identify your data (your name, the property address, or both). We will confirm receipt within five working days.

7.2  Other Rights

You also have the following rights, exercisable by contacting us at the address in Section 11:

Right What it means in practice
Access (Art. 15) Request confirmation of whether we hold your data and, if so, a copy together with details of how we use it.
Rectification (Art. 16) Request correction of inaccurate personal data we hold about you.
Erasure (Art. 17) Request deletion of your personal data where it is no longer necessary for the purposes for which it was collected, or where you have successfully exercised your right to object.
Restriction (Art. 18) Request that we temporarily suspend processing while we consider your objection or rectification request.
Complaint to supervisory authority Lodge a complaint with the Italian Garante (www.garanteprivacy.it) or, if you are based in the UK, with the ICO (www.ico.org.uk).

Note: the right to data portability (Art. 20) does not apply to our processing, as we process your data on the basis of legitimate interest rather than consent or contract, and you did not provide the data directly to us.

8.  Security

We implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to protect your personal data against unauthorised access, loss, alteration, or disclosure. These measures include:

In the event of a personal data breach likely to result in a high risk to your rights and freedoms, we will notify you without undue delay in accordance with Article 34 GDPR.

9.  Automated Decision-Making and Profiling

We do not carry out automated decision-making or profiling within the meaning of Article 22 GDPR. No decision producing legal or similarly significant effects on you is taken solely on the basis of automated processing of your personal data. Our intelligence reports describe property assets; any decision about whether to approach a property owner is taken independently by our professional clients.

10.  Updates to This Notice

We may update this notice from time to time to reflect changes in our processing activities, applicable law, or regulatory guidance. The current version will always be available at [URL — to be inserted upon publication]. Material changes will be indicated by an updated version number and date at the top of the document.

This notice was last reviewed and published in April 2026.

11.  How to Contact Us

For any question about this notice, to exercise your data subject rights, or to submit an Article 21 objection, please use the contact details below. We will acknowledge your request within five working days and respond in full within one calendar month.

Email (preferred) privacy@argo-research.com
Post Argo Research Ltd, 71-75 Shelton Street, London, United Kingdom